TransNexus blog
FCC adopts limited rules for blocking unlawful text messages
The FCC adopted a limited set of rules from the more expansive list they initially proposed for blocking unlawful text messages. The Commission also asked for further comment on potential future rules. Let’s have a look.
FCC adopts new STIR/SHAKEN rules
The FCC adopted additional new rules for STIR/SHAKEN call authentication at their March open meeting. Let’s have a look.
Robocalls down in February
Robocalls were down in February 2023. This article reviews the recurring trends and a potential inflection point.
Last minute flurry of requested changes for robotext rules
There’s been a surge of meetings with the FCC by advocates asking for modifications to the robotext blocking rules up for a vote on March 16. Let’s have a look.
Court-ordered plan raises guardrails to prevent robocalls
A recent court order settlement includes a very detailed, comprehensive robocall mitigation plan that might be an instructive example for the industry. Let’s have a look.
FCC has more questions about STIR/SHAKEN
The Commission is requesting more feedback on STIR/SHAKEN third-party signing. They will vote at their next meeting to launch another FNPRM process. This article reviews some of their key questions. Let’s have a look.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from February 2023
The latest STIR/SHAKEN and robocall statistics are in. This article reviews the trends.
FCC previews new SHAKEN rules
The FCC published new STIR/SHAKEN rules up for a vote in their meeting on March 16, 2023. Here’s an overview.
Proposed robotext blocking rules up for vote
The FCC announced that they intend to vote on proposed rules for blocking illegal text messages. The vote is scheduled for their open meeting on March 16, 2023. Here’s an overview.
Living in a STIR/SHAKEN world
Here is a recording of a session on STIR/SHAKEN for service providers presented by Alan Percy, TelcoBridges, and Jim Dalton, TransNexus, at ITEXPO 2023 in Fort Lauderdale.
Platform provider in trouble for customers’ robocalls
Here’s another case where a platform provider is being held accountable for alleged illegal robocalls made by its customer. The Department of Justice is targeting both the robocaller and the provider. Here’s what’s happening.
Suggestions to curb access arbitrage
Despite the Access Arbitrage Order, traffic pumping continues to exploit high access charges. Here’s an update on the latest round of suggestions to curb access arbitrage.
DO NOT CALL Act introduced in the House of Representatives
Legislation has been introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives to create stricter penalties for illegal robocalls, including time in prison. Let’s have a look.
Are Do-Not-Originate lists underutilized?
A recent news story describes a widespread robocall scam in which the caller impersonates Medicare services. Would Do-Not-Originate lists help? Why aren’t they being used? This article discusses the issues.
Robocalls up in January
Robocalls continued an upward trend in the U.S. month-over-month and compared with the same month in the previous year. Let’s have a look.
Webinar recording — STIR/SHAKEN deployment made easy
Small voice service providers and gateway providers must implement STIR/SHAKEN by June 30, 2023. This webinar will show you what’s involved in a smooth deployment. The session will include typical deployment examples with a variety of network equipment.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from January 2023
We see some encouraging trends in the latest STIR/SHAKEN statistics, along with some lingering concerns. Let’s have a look.
Robocall mitigation tested by robocall enforcement action
Last week, the FCC issued an enforcement notice to all U.S.-based voice service providers to mitigate apparently illegal traffic from a particular source. This situation is testing the robocall mitigation and know-your-customer responsibilities of parties in the telecom ecosystem. Are you ready for this?
Reply comments on FCC inquiry into non-IP call authentication
An interesting variety of reply comments were filed on the FCC’s non-IP call authentication inquiry. This article reviews these filings and recurring themes.
FCC sets compliance date for updated TCPA rules
The FCC recently issued a decision on petitions to reconsider updated TCPA call limit rules. The compliance date for these rule changes has been announced. Here’s an overview.
ChatGPT and the telecommunications industry
The tech industry is abuzz about ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence tool from OpenAI. How will this impact the telecommunications industry? Let’s have a look.
FCC decides on call limit rules
The FCC responded to opposing petitions for reconsideration of its rules restricting calls that can be made without prior express consent. Here’s a recap.
FCC sends STIR/SHAKEN report to U.S. Congress
The FCC sent a STIR/SHAKEN report to the U.S. Congress. This report describes the Commission’s assessment of the efficacy of the technologies used in STIR/SHAKEN. Here’s a recap.
Robocalls were up in 2022
Robocalls in the U.S. were up in 2022 versus previous years. Here’s a look at the trends.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from December 2022
Some long-running STIR/SHAKEN trends showed signs of change in December. Let’s have a look.
Top ten articles from 2022
Here are the top ten stories on our website in 2022 based on readership. Click the headlines to view each article.
Proposed rules and initiatives to combat robotexts
The FCC sought comment on proposed rules to prevent illegal robotexts. This article reviews the comments received and proposed initiatives.
FCC launches Private Entity Robocall and Spoofing Portal
The FCC launched a new portal in which private entities can report suspected robocall and spoofing violations to the FCC Enforcement Bureau. Here’s an overview.
Verizon seeks gateway provider deadline extensions
Verizon petitioned the FCC for a limited waiver of deadlines related to the Gateway Provider Order. Their request highlights the effort required to complete an IP transition. Here’s an overview.
FCC decides on the small provider STIR/SHAKEN extension
The FCC announced its decision on whether the STIR/SHAKEN implementation extension for small providers should be extended further or lapse. Here’s what’s happening and how we got here.
Comments on the FCC inquiry into non-IP call authentication
The FCC issued a Notice of Inquiry to ask for comments on non-IP call authentication. This is a hot topic, and the Commission received 161 pages of comments in 20 submissions. In this article, we summarize the comments and recurring themes.
Webinar recording — Get ready for STIR/SHAKEN
This webinar will help you understand the regulatory requirements and processes to register for and deploy STIR/SHAKEN in your network. We also cover the latest information on call authentication in non-IP networks, i.e., SHAKEN for TDM.
Gateway provider RMD filing rule effective dates set
More effective dates have been set for gateway provider robocall rules. These compliance dates are related to new requirements for filing certifications in the Robocall Mitigation Database (RMD). Some rules also apply to downstream providers. Let’s have a look.
Robocalls continue upward in November
Robocalls in the U.S. were up again in November, again setting a record for 2022. Here’s an overview.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from November 2022
The monthly STIR/SHAKEN statistics improved slightly in November. Is this a blip, or a new trend? Let’s have a look.
Smartphone app lets you swipe left to sue the robocaller
A law firm has created a smartphone app that lets users swipe left to report robocalls, which may result in a lawsuit against the robocaller. Let’s have a look.
FCC issues ruling on ringless voicemail
The FCC issued a declaratory ruling on ringless voicemail. Here’s what happened.
Notice of retraction
ATIS Robocalling Testbed adds features
ATIS announced support for additional features in the ATIS Robocalling Testbed. Let’s have a look.
Compliance date announced for gateway provider blocking rules
The FCC approved new rules requiring gateway providers to block certain calls. The effective date for these rules was subject to OMB approval, which they have issued. Here’s a summary of the rules and compliance date.
UK regulator issues new rules to identify and block spoofed calls
Ofcom, the UK regulator for communications services, instituted new rules designed to identify and block spoofed calls. It also updated its guidance for how service providers should work with Calling Line Identification (CLI) data. Let’s have a look.
Legal Entity Identifiers and call authentication
Could a standardized “Legal Entity Identifier” (LEI) help with call authentication? Some organizations believe it could. They’ve encouraged the FCC to incorporate LEI provisions into the Commission’s call authentication rules. Let’s have a look.
Robocalls up sharply in October
Robocalls in the U.S. were up sharply in October, reaching the highest level seen since the start of the pandemic. Here’s what’s happening.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from October 2022
SHAKEN participation was up in October, but the percentage of signed calls remains flat. Why is that? Let’s have a look.
FCC launches inquiry for non-IP caller ID authentication
The FCC approved and launched its planned inquiry, Reviewing Policies for Caller ID Authentication on Non-IP Networks. Here’s what happened.
Reply comments on SHAKEN extensions and effectiveness
The FCC received reply comments on whether STIR/SHAKEN extensions are needed and if STIR/SHAKEN effectiveness. Here’s a summary.
Indiana robocall settlement puts provider out of business
The Office of the Indiana Attorney General announced a settlement with a service provider accused of facilitating illegal robocalls. The settlement requires the provider and its CEO to exit the telecommunications industry forever. Here’s what happened.
NTCA suggestions for FCC non-IP SHAKEN inquiry
NTCA – The Rural Broadband Association representative Brian Ford met with FCC staff to suggest improvements for the draft Notice of Inquiry (NOI) on non-IP call authentication. The Commission will discuss this NOI during their October open meeting. Here’s a recap of the NTCA’s suggested improvements.
Proposed updates to SHAKEN governance standards
There are a few updates under consideration for the SHAKEN governance standard to clarify support for delegate certificates and RespOrg participation. This article reviews the proposed changes.
High-volume callers tentatively endorse SIP 603+
In a breakthrough meeting with the FCC, a group of associations representing lawful high-volume callers said that the SIP 603+ standard holds potential for effective call blocking notification. However, they said that prompt Commission action is necessary. Here’s what’s happening.
FCC to consider SHAKEN for TDM
The FCC will consider launching an inquiry into SHAKEN for TDM at its October open meeting. Here’s what’s happening.
Voice service providers face shutdown for non-compliance
The FCC Enforcement Bureau has started a process to shut down seven voice service providers for non-compliance with anti-robocalling rules. Here’s what’s happening.
Comments on SHAKEN extensions and effectiveness
The TRACED Act requires the FCC to request comments on whether STIR/SHAKEN extensions are needed and if STIR/SHAKEN is effective. There were some interesting comments filed. Let’s have a look.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from September 2022
Robocalls signed with STIR/SHAKEN call authentication remain high, but there is good news on this front. Let’s have a look.
Proposed updates to delegate certificate standards
What’s happening with delegate certificates and STIR/SHAKEN? This article reviews how they’re to be used and previews proposed updates to the standard. Let’s have a look.
FCC begins action against spam texts
After almost a year of behind-the-scenes work, the FCC has begun to develop rules to combat spam text messages. Here’s an update.
Gateway provider fined for carrying illegal robocalls into the U.S.
The owner of a VoIP provider business pleaded guilty in federal court to money laundering related to gateway provider services that introduced illegal robocalls into the U.S. This case illustrates the hefty fines that can be levied against gateway providers for their involvement in illegal robocalls.
Reply comments on proposed SHAKEN and robocall mitigation rules
The FCC received reply comments on proposed rules for SHAKEN and robocall mitigation. Here’s a summary of individual comments and recurring themes.
Do Not Call Registry access fee changes
Access fees for the Do Not Call (DNC) Registry, an important resource for regulatory compliance and legal risk mitigation, are changing soon. Here’s an overview.
Should robocall traceback information be made public?
Should information gathered in robocall traceback be made publicly available? Arguments have been made on both sides. Let’s have a look at the issues.
Robocalls rebound in August
Robocall volume has fluctuated widely throughout 2022 and rebounded to a new high in August. What’s happening in the war against illegal robocalls? Let’s look at the latest numbers and trends.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from August 2022
Robocalls signed with STIR/SHAKEN call authentication remain high, but there might be a new trend emerging. Let’s have a look.
Is call labeling becoming a protection racket?
Call labeling has been promoted as a valuable service to protect people from unwanted and illegal robocalls. Is this service becoming a protection racket? Let’s have a look.
Updated SHAKEN standard improves security
A new version of the ATIS SIP Forum SHAKEN standard has been published. It includes important procedures to improve the security of the SHAKEN ecosystem. Let’s have a look.
SIP 603+ robocall blocking notification standard approved
The SIP 603+ standard on robocall blocking notification has been approved and published by ATIS. Here’s an overview.
Comments on proposed SHAKEN and robocall mitigation rules
The FCC asked for feedback on a long list of proposed SHAKEN and robocall rules. They received lots of comments. Here’s a summary of individual comments and recurring themes.
State attorneys general driving robocall mitigation requirements
While regulators have avoided prescriptive robocall mitigation plans, state attorneys general are shaping very specific requirements in prosecution settlements. Let’s have a look.
Michigan Telephone Solicitation Act proposes hefty penalties
State legislators in Michigan have proposed a Telephone Solicitation Act that would impose hefty penalties for violating its provisions. Will this become a model for other states? Let’s have a look.
CHIPS Act includes telecom funding
The CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 was signed into law on August 9, 2022. Although it’s main purpose is to promote semiconductor manufacturing in the U.S., it also includes some telecommunications funding. Let’s have a look.
Robocalls down in July
Robocalls in the U.S. were down in July. This article shows the trends and possible reasons for the drop.
State AGs target telcos that carry illegal robocalls
Fifty state attorneys general are forming an Anti-Robocall Litigation Task Force. This task force will investigate and take legal action against telecommunications companies responsible for carrying illegal robocalls.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from July 2022
Robocalls signed with STIR/SHAKEN call authentication remain high, but other statistics show possible signs of change. Are these just blips, or new trends? Let’s have a look.
Should robocall mitigation requirements be more specific?
The FCC proposed a rule change to strengthen robocall mitigation by making the requirements more specific—something they’ve carefully avoided in the past. This article reviews why they proposed this change and what the new requirements could be.
What happens when providers don’t stop robocalls
In a strange turn of events, eight originating service providers did not respond to robocall cease-and-desist letters from the FCC. What happened next? Here’s an overview.
Legislation introduced to prohibit spam text messages
Legislation was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives to prohibit spam text messages. The proposed law would also change the auto dialer definition that’s been at the center of so many TCPA lawsuits. Here’s a review.
Final gateway provider SHAKEN rules published
The new STIR/SHAKEN and robocall rules for gateway providers are now published and final. Here’s an overview of the final version.
Third-party signing undermines SHAKEN
Can a downstream provider sign calls with STIR-SHAKEN? Does this make the originating service provider a SHAKEN participant? We hear this question often, and it’s come up in a recent FCC document. Let’s review the regulations and standards.
Ohio Attorney General and FCC swat auto warranty scam robocalls
Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost filed a lawsuit in federal court on July 7 against twenty-two defendants accused of sending billions of auto warranty robocalls. The FCC issued cease-and-desist letters to eight voice service providers for their involvement in carrying these robocalls.
Robocalls trending upward in the U.S.
Robocalls in the U.S. have been rising in 2022. In this article, we review the trends, causes and recent reactions from lawmakers.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from June 2022
STIR/SHAKEN participation increased in June 2022, while robocall traffic remains high, including robocalls signed with SHAKEN certificates. Here’s a review of recent trends.
Service providers prepare for imminent SHAKEN deadline
Non-facilities-based small voice service providers in the U.S. must implement SHAKEN by June 30, 2022. This article shows how these providers are preparing for this deadline.
FCC proposes new rules to prevent access stimulation
Fraudsters have found another way to game the intercarrier compensation system. In response, the FCC has just proposed new rules to combat this access arbitrage scheme. Here’s how it works.
The calling community gives feedback on SIP 603+
The SIP 603+ standards task force invited feedback from an association of calling community businesses. The association responded. Does the standards draft satisfy their issues? Let’s have a look.
Authorized SHAKEN providers growing fast
The number of voice service providers authorized to do STIR/SHAKEN is growing fast. Let’s see what’s happening.
SHAKEN deadline reminder for small non-facilities-based providers
The FCC published a notice to remind non-facilities-based small voice service providers of the imminent deadline for STIR/SHAKEN implementation. The notice also recaps the filing requirements. Let’s have a look.
Stronger robocall mitigation rules proposed
Stronger robocall mitigation requirements have been proposed before the FCC. These proposals would create stronger financial incentives for robocall mitigation along the call path. Let’s have a look.
New concerns over call blocking notification requirements
There’s an ongoing debate over call blocking notification. Will the call blocking mechanism proposed by several large carriers work, or would it impose impossible burdens on callers? New concerns have been raised—let’s sort this out.
Call blocking notification specifications for SIP 603+ updated
The TRACED Act requires immediate call blocking notification. An updated version of the SIP decline message, dubbed “SIP 603+” has been proposed. Would this be sufficient for notification and redress? In this article, we summarize the proposal so you can decide.
Denial of service attack and ransom demand defeated
We learned of a recent Telephony Denial of Service (TDoS) attack, which included a ransom demand. We’re sharing information about the attack to help others be on their guard.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from May 2022
Signed robocalls showed explosive growth in May. In some cases, a SHAKEN attestation is becoming a marker for a likely robocall. Let’s have a look.
Best practices for terminating providers using STIR/SHAKEN
The FCC just released a report from the CATA Working Group, Best Practices for Terminating Voice Service Providers (TSPs) using Caller ID Authentication Information. The report outlines where we are with SHAKEN and robocall prevention, where we need to be, and how to get there.
More rules proposed for STIR/SHAKEN and robocall mitigation
While adopting new STIR/SHAKEN and robocall mitigation rules for gateway providers on May 19, the FCC also proposed another round of new rules—twenty-six pages’ worth. Here’s a quick overview.
New SHAKEN and robocall rules for gateway providers
The new STIR/SHAKEN and robocall rules for gateway providers were approved on May 19. Here’s a quick recap of the final version.
China cracks down on telecom fraud
Telecom fraud is a big problem in China. The latest response by a large telecom service provider is the most severe action yet. Will it work, or will users just find other ways to communicate? Let’s have a look.
Pending robocall rules raise concern
There has been a flurry of last-minute filings on proposed rules for gateway providers to implement SHAKEN and robocall mitigation. We’ve summarized the discussion for you.
Highlights from the FCC robocalls and SHAKEN draft order
The FCC will consider a draft order during their open meeting on May 19, 2022. There are many moving parts in this order. Here are the highlights.
The evolution of access arbitrage schemes
A discussion is underway to change access arbitrage rules again. Why? Because access arbitrage schemes are evolving, and the rule changes are designed to counter the latest traffic-pumping tactics. Here’s what’s happening.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from April 2022
The April STIR/SHAKEN statistics show some alarming trends, but help might be on the way. Let’s have a look.
Robocall Trace Back Enhancement Act introduced in Congress
New legislation would amend the TRACED Act to improve robocall traceback. Here’s how it would do that.
FCC to vote on new robocall rules for gateway providers
The FCC announced that they will vote in their next meeting to require gateway providers to implement STIR/SHAKEN and perform robocall mitigation. Let’s review the specific rules, proposed deadlines, and possible last-minute changes.
Changing trickle-down robonomics
A creative regulatory approach to prevent robocalls has been proposed to the FCC. Would it work? Let’s have a look.
Reassigned Numbers Database affordability
Using the Reassigned Numbers Database can be very expensive. Not using it can be even more expensive. Can this be fixed? This article reviews the problems and proposed changes made in a recent waiver request.
Call blocking notification discussion at SIPNOC
There’s been an ongoing debate for almost a year now about how to satisfy the immediate call blocking notification requirements of the TRACED Act. The conversation continued with a very interesting session at SIPNOC 2022. Here are the highlights.
Webinar recording — Prepare for the FCC SHAKEN deadline
This webinar will help you understand the regulatory requirements and processes to register for and deploy STIR/SHAKEN in your network.
New robocall scam
Hiya announced a new robocall scam they’ve observed. Here’s how it works.
Reassigned Numbers Database price changes
The FCC announced a price change for the Reassigned Numbers Database (RND). The change was touted as making the RND more affordable. However, we ran the numbers and found that prices won’t go down for everyone. Let’s have a look.
Industry Traceback Group analyzes robocall tracebacks
The FCC asked the Industry Traceback Group (ITG) for information on robocall tracebacks. The ITG responded with a report that analyzes traceback activity over the past six months. Here are a few highlights that caught our eye.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from March 2022
The March STIR/SHAKEN statistics are a mixed bag—some numbers got worse, while others improved. Let’s have a look.
Delegate certificate roles and benefits
Who would use delegate certificates, and what other roles are involved in making this happen? What are the benefits? Let’s have a look.
No SHAKEN claims surge in March
The proportion of voice service providers certifying that they have not implemented STIR/SHAKEN surged dramatically in March 2022. This article explains what’s happening and what’s next.
The walls are closing in on service providers for robocalls
Service providers that originate or transit unlawful robocalls are under increasing pressure. And it’s not just from the federal government—states are getting involved too. Let’s have a look at recent events.
Communications networks and quantum computing threats
Quantum computer technology is being developed that can calculate solutions in a fraction of the time required by today’s computers. This technology could also be used to overcome encryption methods used to secure communications networks. How quickly will this happen? What should you be doing now? Let’s have a look.
A better call blocking notification method?
There are rapid developments underway in call blocking notification. What is it, and how does it work? Let’s have a look.
SHAKEN implementation claims among non-U.S. service providers
There are over 200 STIR/SHAKEN implementation claims from 78 countries other than the U.S. and Canada. Where are these providers located? How are they doing SHAKEN from abroad? Let’s have a look at the numbers and trends.
The evolution of SHAKEN implementation claims
STIR/SHAKEN implementation claims certified in the Robocall Mitigation Database (RMD) are evolving. This article reviews the trends.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from February 2022
Here are the latest STIR/SHAKEN statistics from February 2022. Let’s review the latest trends and the potential impact of upcoming events in the SHAKEN ecosystem.
New interest in securing internet amid risk of cyberwarfare
In 1989, three engineers came up with a short-term solution to fix internet routing issues. They drew it up on two napkins over lunch. Thirty-two years later, their “two-napkin solution” is still used for global internet routing. However, the solution is vulnerable to hacking and hijacking. With escalating concerns over cyber risk and warfare, an inquiry has been launched to fix it. Let’s have a look.
U.K. regulator taking additional steps to combat scam calls and texts
Ofcom, the U.K. regulator for communications services, just announced their plans to respond to the problem of scam calls and texts. Here’s a summary and comparison of their approach with policies in the U.S. and Canada.
Impact of FCC challenges to robocall mitigation filings
We’ve heard that the FCC recently began challenging robocall mitigation filings. The impact is already showing up in the Robocall Mitigation Database. Let’s have a look.
Reply comments on immediate blocking notification rules
Here’s the final round of reply comments to proposed rules for immediate call blocking notification. There are some much more substantive comments on both sides the issue in this round. Here’s a review and recap of themes.
FCC questions some SHAKEN implementation claims
The FCC has begun questioning SHAKEN implementation claims made by some voice service providers in their certification filings in the Robocall Mitigation Database (RMD). Here’s what’s happening.
U.S. senators ask for more info on robocall traceback activity
Senators Edward Markey and John Thune sent a letter to FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel asking for more details on robocall traceback activity. Let’s take a look at their request and what started it all.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics from January 2022
Hot off the press, we have a fresh set of STIR/SHAKEN statistics from January 2022 to track progress in call authentication to help combat illegal robocalls. Let’s have a look at the latest trends.
Call blocking notification—old technology or new?
The FCC asked for comment on its Sixth Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM) on immediate notification of call blocking. Here’s our review and recap of recurring themes.
Reassigned Numbers Database cost-benefit
Subscriptions to the Reassigned Numbers Database (RND) can be expensive for high volume callers. However, the cost of not using the RND can be much higher. Here’s why.
Accelerated SHAKEN deadline effective date set
The FCC Fourth Order on SHAKEN was published in the Federal Register on Tuesday, January 25, 2022. This sets its effective date 30 days later, on Thursday, February 24, 2022, which is important for other deadlines. Let’s have a look.
Cybersecurity warnings for telcos
The FCC is urging communications companies to protect their networks from cyber threats. This follows close on the heels of a Cybersecurity Advisory from the U.S. government and not too long after a series of denial-of-service attacks against telcos. Let’s review what’s happening.
Call blocking notification issues
The FCC has asked for comments on immediate notification of call blocking. We’re hearing discussion of issues. In this article, we review the issues, questions, and answers.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics for December 2021
There was a sharp uptick in signed robocalls received in December 2021. Read all about it in this article on STIR/SHAKEN statistics from the last month in 2021.
Reply comments on proposed rules for gateway providers
Twelve organizations filed reply comments on the FCC’s proposed robocall rules for gateway providers. We’ve summarized each filing and recurring themes across all filings.
State attorneys general urge tough robocall rules
Fifty-one members of the National Association of Attorneys General joined in reply comments on the FCC’s proposed robocall rules for gateway providers. In their comments, the attorneys general gave an account of the problem from their perspective and the actions they believe the Commission should take to provide relief from illegal robocalls.
Robocalls drop sharply in December 2021
Robocalls in the U.S. during December were down 12.5% from the previous month. Here’s an overview and a look behind the numbers.
Top ten articles from 2021
Here are the top ten stories on our website in 2021 based upon readership. Click the headlines to view each article.
FCC changes guidelines for the Reassigned Numbers Database
The Reassigned Numbers Database (RND) went live on November 1, 2022. There’s been some confusion about using the RND. This is important, because the RMD response affects safe harbor eligibility for callers. The FCC has supplemented their guidance on the RND. Here’s what’s happening.
FCC reevaluates SHAKEN extensions
The FCC Wireline Competition Bureau (WCB) did their annual reevaluation of SHAKEN implementation extensions, as required by the TRACED Act. Here’s what happened.
Comments on FCC proposed rules for gateway providers
Fifteen organizations have filed comments on FCC proposed rules to require gateway providers to implement SHAKEN and robocall mitigation. Here’s a recap of the comments filed.
Legislation introduced to enhance robocall traceback
New legislation has been introduced in the U.S. Senate to strengthen robocall traceback and allow public disclosure of uncooperative providers and providers found to originate or transmit unlawful robocalls.
FCC changes immediate call blocking notification order
The FCC changed the rules that require immediate notification of call blocking starting January 1, 2022. There’s a lot going on here. This article will give you a quick overview of the essential facts.
FCC accelerates SHAKEN deadline for some small providers
The FCC adopted new rules that accelerate the SHAKEN implementation for some small voice service providers. This article reviews the new rules.
Recent activity on pending and proposed robocall rules
As 2021 winds down, there’s been a flurry of activity on pending and proposed rules for robocall mitigation and SHAKEN call authentication. Here’s a quick recap.
Telecom fraud losses increasing, according to CFCA report
The Communications Fraud Control Association (CFCA) has released its 2021 Fraud Loss Survey Report. This biennial report describes the latest trends in telecommunications fraud as reported by fraud prevention professionals. Here are a few highlights.
SHAKEN statistics for November 2021
We’ve collected SHAKEN statistics from our ClearIP customers from November 2021. This article reviews the evolution of SHAKEN activity, participation, and robocall trends since the SHAKEN/robocall mitigation implementation mandate.
FCC new rules for gateway providers—would they work?
The FCC’s proposed rule changes for gateway service providers would have them significantly raise their game in SHAKEN call authentication and robocall mitigation. But would this be enough, or do the proposed rules leave loopholes? Let’s have a look.
Canadian SHAKEN mandate approaches
In recent remarks to the Canadian Telecom Summit, Ian Scott, CEO of the CRTC, led off with SHAKEN. “On November 30, STIR/SHAKEN technology will become a mandatory condition of service for telecommunications service providers.” In this article, we review recent developments in the Canadian SHAKEN ecosystem.
Ohio robocall legislation passed
Another state is moving toward enacting robocall legislation. The Ohio legislature has passed Senate Bill 54 in both houses. The legislation is directed at robocallers and voice service providers who enable their robocalls. Here’s an overview.
State Attorneys General—tighten access to numbers
Fifty-one State Attorneys General sent reply comments to the FCC urging the Commission to reduce access to numbers by voice service providers (VSPs) that do not have meaningful Know-Your-Customer policies. The State AGs contend that such service providers undercut anti-robocall efforts such as SHAKEN call authentication and the call blocking and labeling tools that SHAKEN enables.
SHAKEN for TDM podcast
In this audio podcast, Andrew Ward and Alec Fenichel discuss the two new standards that enable using SHAKEN with calls that transit TDM segments along their call path. These standards enable much broader, widespread use of SHAKEN call authentication to help combat illegal robocalls.
New York governor signs robocall legislation
New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed two pieces of legislation into law to combat illegal robocalls. The laws enable enforcement actions by New York state officials, including fines. Here’s an overview.
SHAKEN statistics for October 2021
We’ve collected SHAKEN statistics from our ClearIP customers from October 2021. This article reviews SHAKEN activity, participation, and robocall trends in the fourth month since the implementation mandate.
Robocall trends in the new SHAKEN era
Robocalls in the U.S. were up 3.3% in October, according to the YouMail Robocall index. Are SHAKEN and robocall mitigation working? What does the future hold? Let’s have a look.
Canadian SHAKEN token access policy revised
The Canadian Secure Token Governance Authority (CST-GA) has revised its policy to enable more Telephone Service Providers (TSPs) to obtain SHAKEN tokens so they can sign their own calls. Here’s an overview.
Will call blocking notification happen on January 1?
In their Fourth Report and Order on unlawful robocalls, the FCC requires Terminating Service Providers (TSPs) to provide callers with immediate notification of call blocking starting January 1, 2022. The Commission has received many requests to delay this rule. Some providers say they will stop blocking illegal robocalls if the rule goes into effect. What’s happening here? Let’s have a look.
Enforcement action against robocallers in the SHAKEN era
The FCC recently sent cease-and-desist orders to three voice service providers for originating and transiting illegal robocalls. These providers have certification filings in the FCC Robocall Mitigation Database. Examining these filings alongside the cease-and-desist letters show how robocallers are adapting to the SHAKEN and robocall mitigation environment. Let’s have a look.
STI-GA announces support for enhanced SHAKEN functionality
The U.S. Security Telephone Identity Governance Authority (STI-GA) announced support for two measures that expand SHAKEN functionality and participation in the SHAKEN ecosystem. Delegate certificates will be supported, and Resp Orgs can participate directly in SHAKEN. Here’s a brief overview of how this works and what it will mean.
STIR/SHAKEN statistics for September 2021
We’ve collected SHAKEN statistics from our ClearIP customers for September 2021. The data confirm some trends we’ve seen in recent months and introduce new trends. Let’s have a look.
CATA report on SHAKEN deployment by small providers
The Call Authentication Trust Anchor (CATA) Working Group of the North American Numbering Council (NANC) held a meeting to discuss and approve their new report, Deployment of STIR/SHAKEN by Small Voice Service Providers. The report urges the FCC, STI Governance Authority, and industry to take specific steps to promote ubiquitous SHAKEN implementation. Let’s have a look.
SHAKEN implementations are evolving
We’re seeing a shift in the way SHAKEN implementations are being certified with the FCC. The numbers raise questions about what’s really going on in the SHAKEN ecosystem. Let’s have a look.
The legal landscape emerging from the TRACED Act
We recently sat down with a legal expert to discuss requirements for voice service providers emerging from the TRACED Act and the FCC orders that followed. Things are changing, risks are emerging, and service providers need to know. Let’s have a look.
Out-of-Band SHAKEN with a private Call Placement Service
With the approval of the ATIS Out-of-Band SHAKEN standard, we’ve received questions about the Call Placement Service (STI-CPS) that it uses. Is this resource accessible to the public? Could it be used in a private network? In this article, we’ll explain how this works. Let’s get started.
Must you verify the originating service provider for each call?
We’ve received several anxious calls from voice service providers about the Robocall Mitigation Database (RMD) and the call blocking rule that just went into effect. They’re worried about whether they must check that the Originating Service Provider (OSP) for each call they receive is in the RMD. In this video podcast, we discussed this question with Josh Bercu, Vice President of Policy and Advocacy at USTelecom. Have a listen to get the scoop.
Many SHAKEN certifications, few authorized providers
The deadline for filing robocall mitigation certifications in the FCC Robocall Mitigation Database (RMD) is now behind us. The number of SHAKEN certifications is surprisingly large, considering the number of SHAKEN authorized providers. Let’s have a look at what it tells us.
Denial-of-service attacks target telcos
Several voice service providers have been targeted recently by distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. Here’s a recap.
Which calls from unregistered providers should you refuse?
The FCC Second Report and Order says intermediate and terminating service providers should not accept traffic directly from unregistered voice service providers. Seems simple enough, but there are some serious complications hidden beneath the surface. Let’s have a look.
Are you ready to refuse calls from unregistered providers?
The FCC Second Report and Order on SHAKEN prohibits U.S. providers from accepting voice traffic directly from unregistered providers starting September 28, 2021. Are you ready?
STIR/SHAKEN statistics for August 2021
We’ve pulled SHAKEN statistics from our ClearIP customers in August. How did this initiative do in the second full month since the mandate went into effect? Let’s have a look.
FCC proposes new robocall rules for gateway providers
The FCC issued a Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM) on robocalls and SHAKEN. The new rules would place additional requirements on gateway voice service providers to prevent unlawful robocalls originated overseas from entering the U.S. Here’s an overview.
FCC asks whether to revise SHAKEN mandate extensions
The FCC Wireline Competition Bureau (WCB) issued a public notice asking for comments on SHAKEN implementation deadline extensions. The WCB wants to know whether these extensions should be kept, extended, or cut short. What brought this up? What’s next? Let’s have a look.
Robocall Summit—National Association of Attorneys General
The National Association of Attorneys General will hold a Robocall Virtual Summit on September 8-9, 2021. The summit will cover the robocall landscape, industry and government responses, and areas for improvement. The September 8 session is open to the public. It includes an outstanding lineup of sessions and panelists. Here’s an overview.
Robocalls down in August—trend, or blip?
Robocalls in the U.S. were down about 8% in August, according to the YouMail Robocall Index. Is this a trend, or a blip? Let’s have a look.
The ongoing debate over call blocking notification rules
The FCC’s Fourth Order on robocalling required voice service providers that block calls to immediately notify callers of such blocking. The implementation deadline is January 2022. USTelecom filed a petition for reconsideration and clarification, and many interested parties have jumped into the fray. Here’s a recap.
Rich Call Data and Delegate Certificates—a great combo
Rich Call Data and Delegate Certificates are a powerful combination. They will provide great value to enterprise callers by making their outbound calls trusted. Let’s have a look at how these things work, and what’s needed to bring them into widespread adoption.
Telcos must refuse calls from unregistered providers
Starting September 28, 2021, FCC rules prohibit intermediate and terminating voice service providers from accepting calls with U.S. calling numbers directly from any voice service provider that does not appear in the Robocall Mitigation Database (RMD). Are you ready to implement this? Here’s how.
Fifty-one state AGs ask FCC to shorten SHAKEN extension
Fifty-one state attorneys general filed reply comments with the FCC urging the Commission to shorten the SHAKEN extension for certain small voice service providers. They called the Commission’s proposed rulemaking a good starting point and urged them to take it further.
Canadian regulator changes SHAKEN qualifications
The CRTC (Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission) issued a highly awaited decision on qualifications for Telephone Service Providers (TSPs) to participate in SHAKEN. Here’s an overview of the decision and how it impacts providers.
July 2021 STIR/SHAKEN statistics
We examined SHAKEN call statistics from our ClearIP customers in July. They received signed calls from 181 originating service providers in July, which gives us insight into trends in SHAKEN usage in the first full month of the mandate. Here’s an overview.
FCC establishes SHAKEN revocation appeals process
The FCC issued a Third Report and Order on SHAKEN. This order establishes an appeals process that a voice service provider may use if their SHAKEN authorization is revoked by the STI Governance Authority (STI-GA). Here’s a summary of the SHAKEN revocation process.
Are SHAKEN and robocall mitigation preventing robocalls?
STIR/SHAKEN call authentication and/or robocall mitigation programs were mandated to be used starting June 30, 2021. So robocalls plummeted in July 2021, yes? Well, not exactly. Let’s have a look.
Who should sign SHAKEN calls?
Who should sign calls authenticated with STIR/SHAKEN? It seems a simple question. But when you combine complex calling scenarios with current FCC rules, the answers aren’t so easy. Let’s have a look.
Spam robocalls and SHAKEN attestation
We’ve analyzed the relationship between spam robocalls and SHAKEN attestation during the first three weeks after the SHAKEN mandate. Here’s what we found.
Evaluating robocall mitigation certification filings
As of July 21, 2021, there were 3,235 certification filings in the FCC Robocall Mitigation Database (RMD). Who’s filing? How informative are these filings? Legal Calls Only, an online forum for content on the unlawful robocall problem, has been tracking, profiling, and scoring certification filings to answer these questions. Here’s what they’re doing.
Out-of-Band SHAKEN—everything you need to know
The recording and slides from our recent webinar, Out-of-Band SHAKEN deployment—everything you need to know, are now available.
SHAKEN attestation statistics for early July 2021
We analyzed statistics for SHAKEN attestation in the early days of SHAKEN after the FCC mandate went into effect. There are some interesting findings here. Let’s have a look.
June 2021 STIR/SHAKEN statistics
We examined SHAKEN call statistics from our ClearIP customers in June. They received signed calls from 131 originating providers in June, which gives us insight into trends in SHAKEN usage. We looked at similar statistics in March–April and again in May. Let’s have a look.
Robocall Mitigation Database filing statistics
The deadline for service providers to file their certification in the FCC Robocall Mitigation Database (RMD) has passed, so we reviewed the filing statistics to see who filed, and how. Let’s have a look.
Robocaller tried to hack SHAKEN
A voice service provider using ClearIP SHAKEN encountered a batch of inbound robocalls signed with a hacked SHAKEN PASSporT. Here’s what happened, and what we think it means.
Will FCC order block ALL international providers calls?
The i3 Forum published a whitepaper on how FCC robocall mitigation orders will impact international voice traffic to the U.S. This paper includes some astonishing statements on the potential impacts. Let’s have a look.
FCC issues notice on SHAKEN deadline
The FCC issued a public notice reminder for the June 30 SHAKEN and robocall mitigation implementation deadlines. They also explained potential enforcement actions. Here’s a summary.
FCC to streamline process for robocall reporting
The FCC adopted rules last week to establish a streamlined process for private entities to report suspected robocall and spoofing violations. Here’s an overview.
May 2021 STIR/SHAKEN statistics
With the June 30 SHAKEN deadline rapidly approaching, we’ve looked at call statistics from our ClearIP customers to see whether they’re getting many calls that were signed using STIR/SHAKEN. We looked at similar statistics in March and April. Let’s have a look at what we found and what’s changed.
Robocall mitigation plan secrets
USTelecom filed reply comments with the FCC that were sharply critical of recent filings in the Robocall Mitigation Database (RMD) seeking blanket confidentiality for providers’ robocall mitigation plans. Here’s what’s happening.
Webinar recording — Preparing for SHAKEN in Canada
The recording, slides, and questions/answers from our recent webinar, Preparing for SHAKEN in Canada, are now available.
Robocall Mitigation Database filing statistics
We reviewed the progress of certification filings in the FCC Robocall Mitigation Database (RMD) and found some interesting statistics. Let’s take a look.
U.S. — Canada cross-border SHAKEN
As the U.S. and Canadian telephone ecosystems move toward widespread deployment of STIR/SHAKEN call authentication, questions about cross-border SHAKEN are coming up. Can calls signed in Canada be verified in the U.S., and vice versa? How would that work? Let’s have a look.
FCC Small Entity Compliance Guide for robocall blocking
The FCC released a Small Entity Compliance Guide for the Third Report and Order on robocall blocking. This five-page guide summarizes the 71-page Report and Order to help small entities comply with the rules.
FCC—Service providers must get SHAKEN certificates
The FCC has issued a public notice that voice service providers previously unable to obtain a SHAKEN certificate must now diligently pursue a SHAKEN certificate. Here’s an overview.
STI Governance Authority changes SPC policy effective date
The STI Governance Authority yesterday announced a change in the effective date for their new SPC token access policy. This will make it easier for some service providers to certify either complete or partial SHAKEN implementation in their robocall mitigation filing. Here are the details.
Out-of-Band SHAKEN goes to letter ballot
Specifications developed for Out-of-Band SHAKEN have gone to letter ballot on May 3, 2021. These specifications extend the current SHAKEN framework to enable service providers using TDM signaling in their network or interconnects to participate in the SHAKEN ecosystem without placing any new requirements on authorized SHAKEN service providers.
Robocall mitigation filing essentials
The recording from our recent webinar, Robocall Mitigation Certification Filing Essentials, is now available.
Robocall mitigation certification filing begins
The FCC has opened the portal to accept robocall mitigation certification filings from voice service providers. All providers that transmit calls with U.S. NANP calling numbers must have a registration on file by June 30, 2021.
Recent STIR/SHAKEN statistics
We’ve looked at call statistics from our ClearIP customers for the last 45 days to see whether they’re getting many calls that were signed using STIR/SHAKEN. Here’s what we found.